Students

Chemistry 309: s- and p-Block Elements: Chemistry and Applications

Course Level: 
Third Year
Academic Year: 
2015/2016

 

Topic 1. Atomic Structure – 2 lectures 
    Reading: MP & T Sections 2.1 and 2.2. 
    Periodic Table of the Elements 
    Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes 
    Atomic Orbitals and Quantum Numbers 

Topic 2. Periodic Trends – 2 lectures 
    Reading: MP & T Sections 2.2 and 2.3; Section 8.1. 
    Many-electron Atoms 
    Ground-state Electron Configurations 
    Electron Penetration and Shielding 
    Ionization Energies and Electron Affinities 
    Atomic Radii 
 

Topic 3. Molecular Structures – 4 lectures 
    Reading: MP & T Chapter 3 and Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3; Section 8.1; 
    Appendix C. 
    Lewis Structures 
    VSEPR and Molecular Shapes 
    Electronegativity and Dipole Moments 
    Covalent Bond Lengths 
    Symmetry Operations, Elements, and Point Groups 
    Character Tables and Introductory Group Theory 
 

Topic 4. Bonding Theories: Simple Molecules – 4 lectures 
    Reading: MP & T Sections 5.1, 5.2, and 5.3. 
    Valence Bond Theory
    Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals 
    Molecular Orbital Theory
    Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules 
    Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules 

Topic 5. Bonding Theories: Polyatomic Molecules – 4 lectures 
    Reading: MP & T Sections 5.4 and 5.5. 
    Valence Bond Theory Multiple Bonding in Polyatomic Molecules 
    Molecular Orbital Theory Polyatomic Molecules 
 

Topic 6. Hydrogen – 5 lectures 
    Reading: MP & T, Section 8.2. 
    Isotopes and Isotope Effects (Kinetics and IR Spectroscopy) 
    Multinuclear NMR Spectroscopy 
    Activation of H2 on Metal Surfaces; Catalytic Hydrogenation 
    Hydrogen Economy – 1 lecture (Summarized on Handout) 
    Binary Hydrogen Compounds – 1 lecture 
 

Topic 7. p-Block Chemistry – General Trends – 4 lectures 
    Reading: MP & T Chapter 8, Section 3.4. 
    Thermodynamic versus Kinetic Stability 
    Multiple Bonding 
    Inert Pair Effect 
    Hydrides; Hydrogen Bonding 
    Chemical Properties 

Topic 8. p-Block Chemistry – Group 13 Elements – 3 lectures 
    Reading: MP & T Sections 8.5 and 15.4. 
    The Elements 
    Boron Hydrides; 11B NMR Spectroscopy; Higher Boranes; Wade’s Rules 
    Reactions of Boranes 
    Hydrides, Halides, and Alkyls of the Group 13 Elements 
    Boron-Nitrogen Compounds 
 

Topic 9. p-Block Chemistry – Group 14 Elements – 2 lectures 
    Reading: MP & T Section 8.6. 
    The Elements and their Hydrides and Halides 
    Organosilanes; Silicon-Oxygen Compounds 
    Compounds with Si=Si and Si≡Si Multiple Bonds 
 

Topic 10. p-Block Chemistry – Group 15 Elements – 2 lectures 
    Reading: MP & T Section 8.7. 
    The Elements; Historical Aspects and their Hydrides and Halides 
    Phosphorus-Nitrogen Compounds; Polyphosphazenes 
    Triple-Bond Reactivity of the P≡P Molecule 

MP & T refers to the required textbook for this course, namely “Inorganic Chemistry”, Fifth Edition, by Gary L. Miessler, Paul J. Fischer, and Donald A. Tarr, Pearson Prentice Hall Publishers, 2013. Textbook material is often augmented by online handouts.