@article {2499, title = {Surface-enhanced IR-visible sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy}, journal = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}, volume = {11}, number = {18}, year = {2009}, note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 436KPTimes Cited: 2Cited Reference Count: 79Li, Qifeng Kuo, Chiung Wen Yang, Zheng Chen, Peilin Chou, Keng C.}, pages = {3436-3442}, type = {Article}, abstract = {Surface-enhanced IR-visible sum frequency generation (SFG) was studied using Ag and Au films over nanospheres (AgFON and AuFON), which provided large area of reproducible nanoscale structures with well-defined morphology. SFG vibrational spectra for a self-assembled monolayer of octadecanethiol were investigated on spheres with diameters ranging from 300 nm to 620 nm. With an input wavelength of 532 nm, a sphere diameter near 360 nm produced the maximum enhancement, which was consistent with the localized surface-plasmon resonant wavelength identified by minimum reflectivity. The measured second-order susceptibility for the asymmetric CH3 stretch mode of octadecanethiol was enhanced by up to 27 times on AgFON, which corresponded to an SFG enhancement factor of similar to 730. The SFG enhancement factor for AuFON was a quarter of that from AgFON. The SFG enhancement factor for the symmetric CH3 mode was about 10 times smaller than that for the asymmetric CH3 mode. This difference can be explained by the highly directional electrical-field parallel to the surface, created at the junction between nanospheres. Polarization-dependent studies also indicated that excitations with the electrical field parallel to the surface was the main contribution to the observed surface enhancements, and the electrical field perpendicular to the surface offered little enhancement.}, keywords = {2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION, METAL NANOPARTICLES, NANOPARTICLES, NANOSPHERE, platinum, RAMAN-SCATTERING SERS, RHODAMINE 6G MOLECULES, SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS, SILVER ELECTRODE, SPECTRA, SUPPORTED PD NANOPARTICLES, SURFACES, TOTAL-REFLECTION}, isbn = {1463-9076}, url = {://000265413300011}, author = {Li, Q. F. and Kuo, C. W. and Yang, Z. and Chen, P. L. and Chou, K. C.} } @article {2209, title = {Phosphorus-containing block copolymer templates can control the size and shape of gold nanostructures}, journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society}, volume = {130}, number = {39}, year = {2008}, note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 353GITimes Cited: 17Cited Reference Count: 31Noonan, Kevin J. T. Gillon, Bronwyn H. Cappello, Vittorio Gates, Derek P.}, month = {Oct}, pages = {12876-+}, type = {Article}, abstract = {{Amphiphilic block copolymers containing phosphine moieties in the main chain are employed as macromolecular ligands for gold (1). The sequential living anionic copolymerization of isoprene (1) and the phosphaalkene}, keywords = {ARCHITECTURE, CROSS-LINKING, DIBLOCK COPOLYMER, HOMOPOLYMERS, LIVING ANIONIC-POLYMERIZATION, micelles, MORPHOLOGIES, multiple, NANOPARTICLES, nanotechnology, POLYMERS}, isbn = {0002-7863}, url = {://000259553700020}, author = {Noonan, K. J. T. and Gillon, B. H. and Cappello, V. and Gates, D. P.} } @article {1428, title = {Blood compatibility of novel water soluble hyperbranched polyglycerol-based multivalent cationic polymers and their interaction with DNA}, journal = {Biomaterials}, volume = {27}, number = {31}, year = {2006}, note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 085NOTimes Cited: 48Cited Reference Count: 41Kainthan, Rajesh Kumar Gnanamani, Muthiah Ganguli, Munia Ghosh, Tanay Brooks, Donald E. Maiti, Souvik Kizhakkedathu, Jayachandran N.}, month = {Nov}, pages = {5377-5390}, type = {Article}, abstract = {A novel class of hyperbranched polymers based on polyglycerol (PG) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) are synthesized by multibranching anionic ring opening polymerization. Multivalent cationic sites are added to these polymers by a post-amination and quarternization reactions. Blood compatibility studies using these polymers at different concentrations showed insignificant effects on complement activation, platelet activation, coagulation, erythrocyte aggregation and hemolysis compared to branched cationic polyethyleneimine (PEI). The degree of quarternization does not have large influence on the blood compatibility of the new polymers. Cytotoxicity of these polymers is significantly lower than that of PEI and is a function of quarternized nitrogen present in the polymer. Also, these polymers bind DNA in the nanomolar range and are able to condense DNA to highly compact, stable, water soluble nanoparticles in the range of 60-80 nm. Gel electrophoresis studies showed that they form electroneutral complexes with DNA around N/P ratio 1 irrespective of the percentage of quarternization under the conditions studied. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, keywords = {AFM, blood-compatibility, cationic polymers, COAGULATION, COMPLEXES, delivery, DNA, drug, GENE DELIVERY, hyperbranched polymers, IN-VITRO, MOLECULAR-WEIGHT, NANOPARTICLES, OPPOSITELY CHARGED SURFACTANT, PLATELETS, RANDOM COPOLYMER, therapy}, isbn = {0142-9612}, url = {://000240611000005}, author = {Kainthan, R. K. and Gnanamani, M. and Ganguli, M. and Ghosh, T. and Brooks, D. E. and Maiti, S. and Kizhakkedathu, J. N.} } @article {1290, title = {Spontaneous formation of core/shell bimetallic nanoparticles: A calorimetric study}, journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B}, volume = {109}, number = {34}, year = {2005}, note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 959DQTimes Cited: 23Cited Reference Count: 41}, month = {Sep}, pages = {16326-16331}, type = {Article}, abstract = {We showed recently that low entropy core/shell structured nanoparticles form spontaneously from the physical mixture of a dispersion of Ag nanoparticles and that of another noble metal (Rh. Pd, or Pt) at room, temperature. Here we use isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and show that the initial step of such a spontaneous process is strongly exothermic. When the alcohol dispersion of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP)-protected Rh nanoparticles (average diameter 2.3 nm) was titrated into the alcoholic dispersion of PVP-protected Ag nanoparticles, a strong exothermic enthalpy change, Delta H. was observed: Delta H = -908 kJ/mol for Ag(S) nanoparticle (average diameter 10.8 nm) and -963 kJ/mol for Ag(L) nanoparticles (average diameter 22.5 nm). The strength of interaction increases in the order of Rh/Ag > Pd/Ag > Pt/Ag. This strong exothermic interaction is considered as a driving force to from low entropy bimetallic nanoparticles by simple mixing of two kinds of monometallic nanoparticles. We show also that exothermic interactions occur between a pair of noble metal nanoparticles themselves by using ITC.}, keywords = {ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE, BINDING, CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY, CLUSTERS, CORE-SHELL, GOLD NANOPARTICLES, isothermal titration calorimetry, NANOPARTICLES, PD, REDUCTION, STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS}, isbn = {1520-6106}, url = {://000231497500015}, author = {Toshima, N. and Kanemaru, M. and Shiraishi, Y. and Koga,Yoshikata} }