@article {1604,
	title = {Novel method of measuring heat capacity of supercritical fluid using Peltier elements},
	journal = {Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 1-Regular Papers Brief Communications \& Review Papers},
	volume = {45},
	number = {1A},
	year = {2006},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 009YXTimes Cited: 2Cited Reference Count: 9},
	month = {Jan},
	pages = {269-273},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {We present a simple and convenient method of measuring the heat capacity of a fluid sample at a high pressure. A heat-flux-type calorimeter containing a sample cell with a thin wall and small holes is placed in a high-pressure vessel filled with the fluid sample itself. A thermoelectric module serves as the heat pump and heat flow sensor by taking advantage of the Peltier and Seebeck effects, respectively. To obtain the total heat transferred from the measured raw data, we employ a new estimation technique with a least-squares method. The performance of the method is examined by the measurement of supercritical CO2. The temperature increase necessary for the measurement can be suppressed to less than 40 mK; such a small amount scarcely disturbs the state for a temperature- sensitive sample. This method is suitable for determining the heat capacities of supercritical fluids including the states relatively close to a critical point.},
	keywords = {CALORIMETER, CARBON-DIOXIDE, CO2, heat capacity, HIGH-PRESSURES, Peltier element, POINT, STATE, supercritical fluid, THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT},
	isbn = {0021-4922},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000235150700062},
	author = {Tozaki, K. and Kido, Y. and Koga,Yoshikata and Nishikawa, K.}
}
@article {3517,
	title = {A COMPARISON OF LIQUID-VAPOR COEXISTENCE IN CHARGED HARD-SPHERE AND CHARGED HARD DUMBBELL FLUIDS},
	journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
	volume = {103},
	number = {18},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: TC854Times Cited: 48Cited Reference Count: 27},
	month = {Nov},
	pages = {8299-8301},
	type = {Note},
	abstract = {Simulations are used to show that fluids of charged hard spheres and charged hard dumbbells have similar liquid-vapor coexistence curves. We conclude that the condensation of ionic fluids is largely driven by the interaction of ion pairs. The relevance of this observation to current theories of ionic condensation is discussed. (C) 1995 American Institute of Physics.},
	keywords = {CONSOLUTE, CRITICAL EXPONENT, ELECTROLYTES, IONIC FLUIDS, MONTE-CARLO, POINT, REGION, RESTRICTED PRIMITIVE MODEL},
	isbn = {0021-9606},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1995TC85400065},
	author = {Shelley, J. C. and Patey, G. N.}
}
@article {3269,
	title = {INSTABILITY OF SIO2 COLLOIDS AND SORPTION OF CA2+ IONS},
	journal = {Clays and Clay Minerals},
	volume = {43},
	number = {4},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: TG449Times Cited: 1Cited Reference Count: 8},
	month = {Aug},
	pages = {478-481},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {SiO2 sols were made unstable by addition of Ca2+ ions. The resulting states of instability were classified as gelation, flocculation, and precipitation by means of observation, by checking the Tyndall effects on the supernatant or suspending solution, as appropriate, and by measuring the apparent densities of flocculated mass. The concentrations of free Ca2+ ions left in solution were measured by means of a Ca2+ ion selective electrode. The amounts sorbed onto SiO2 particles were then calculated by material balance. It was found that while the amount sorbed dictates the limit of stability, the SiO2 concentration in the mixture is an important factor deciding the state of instability. Depending on the SiO2 concentration,there were two distinct flocs with the apparent floc density of 6 +/- 1 and 12 +/- 1 mg SiO2/ml.},
	keywords = {2 DISTINCT FLOCCULATES, CA2+ INDUCED INSTABILITY, CA2+ SORPTION, flocculation, GELATION, MASS TITRATION, POINT, precipitation, SILICA COLLOIDS, ZERO CHARGE},
	isbn = {0009-8604},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1995TG44900012},
	author = {Chan, S. P. and Fraser, D. S. and Cheng, S. Y. S. and Xu, Y. N. and Koga,Yoshikata}
}
