@article {https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.8139,
	title = {Characterization of Taurocholic Acid Binding With Insulin for Potential Oral Formulation Using Different Methods},
	journal = {ELECTROPHORESIS},
	volume = {in press},
	number = {n/a},
	year = {2025},
	abstract = {<p>ABSTRACT In diabetes management, oral formulation of insulin (INS) has the potential to improve safety, convenience, and patient-centered care compared to subcutaneous injections. However, its bioavailability remains limited, necessitating improved delivery strategies. Recent clinical trials indicate that taurocholic acid (TCA) can enhance the bioavailability of oral INS as an absorption enhancer. In this work, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) analysis revealed the formation of 1:1\&ndash;1:4 INS\&ndash;TCA complexes. MS/MS was used to explore the fragmentation pathway of complex ions and confirm binding stability in the gas phase. Circular dichroism spectra showed no clear conformational change in INS upon TCA binding, even though TCA enhanced INS\&$\#$39;s structural stability. Using Taylor dispersion analysis (TDA), we determined the diffusion coefficient and hydrodynamic radius of INS and its complexes. TCA binding was observed to increase INS size in both the 1:1 and 1:2 INS\&ndash;TCA complexes. The binding constant of INS and TCA (1.3 \&times; 103 L/mol) with approximately five binding sites was obtained via pressure-assisted capillary electrophoresis frontal analysis. Molecular docking simulations indicated that TCA binds to external binding sites on the INS B chain (near Ser-B9, Glu-B13, and Phe-B24 residues), consistent with ESI-MS and TDA results. These findings suggest that TCA binding may enhance INS absorption and increase the bioavailability of oral INS therapy.</p>},
	keywords = {capillary electrophoresis, INSULIN, interaction, MASS SPECTROMETRY, taurocholic acid},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.8139},
	url = {https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/elps.8139},
	author = {Sun, Chang and Wang, Shuanghao and Li, Huihui and Chen, David D. Y.}
}
@article {4677,
	title = {Intermolecular potentials in liquid crystals: Comparison between simulations and NMR experiments},
	journal = {International Journal of Modern Physics C},
	volume = {10},
	number = {2-3},
	year = {1999},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 222HPTimes Cited: 12Cited Reference Count: 21Meeting on Recent Developments in the Computer Simulations of Liquid CrystalsJUN 18, 1998ERICE, ITALY},
	month = {May},
	pages = {403-413},
	type = {Proceedings Paper},
	abstract = {The anisotropic intermolecular forces responsible for the orientational ordering in liquid crystals are probed by comparing Monte Carlo (MC) simulations with experimental nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) results for solutes in nematic liquid crystals. In a special liquid crystal mixture where all long-range interactions are assumed to be minimized, the models for short-range interactions which best fit NMR experimental solute order parameters also best fit solute order parameters from MC simulations of hard ellipsoids. This is taken as an indication that in this special mixture the intermolecular potential is dominated by short-range forces. However, for liquid crystals where long-range interactions are important, simulations of hard ellipsoids with point quadrupoles cannot reproduce even the gross effects observed with experimental NMR data.},
	keywords = {anisotropic intermolecular force, ELECTRIC-DIPOLE INTERACTIONS, interaction, liquid crystal, MOLECULES, Monte Carlo, MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS, NEMATIC SOLVENTS, nuclear magnetic resonance experiment, ORDER, ORIENTATIONAL, quadrupole interaction, SHAPE, SHORT-RANGE, SIMULATION, SIZE, SOLUTES},
	isbn = {0129-1831},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000081779000007},
	author = {Syvitski, R. T. and Polson, J. M. and Burnell, E. E.}
}
@article {3999,
	title = {The parametrized second-order Green function times screened interaction (pGW2) approximation for calculation of outer valence ionization potentials},
	journal = {Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena},
	volume = {85},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {1997},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: XK875Times Cited: 6Cited Reference Count: 44},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {39-46},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {In this paper we introduce a parameter to the second-order Green function times screened-interaction of Hedin{\textquoteright}s (GW2). The valence ionization potentials (IPs) predicted by the parametrized GW2 (pGW2) scheme compare well with experiment for a collection of 45 valence IPs for 13 small molecules. With the cc-pVTZ basis set the average absolute deviation between theoretical prediction and experiment is 0.25 eV. With the smaller cc-pVDZ basis set using the option scaling parameter (0.48) obtained from the cc-pVTZ basis set, the average absolute deviation is 0.32 eV. We have also calculated the 10 valence IPs of glycine at the geometries of its two lowest energy conformers. Our results confirm that comformer I is the global minimum, The predicted valence IPs of glycine I agree excellently with experiment (average absolute deviation 0.20 eV), and lead to are assignment of the photoelectron spectrum. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.},
	keywords = {CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION, ELECTRON CORRELATION, ENERGIES, GLYCINE, Green function method, interaction, ionization potential, MOLECULES, PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA, QUASI-PARTICLE, QUASIPARTICLE, screened, SELF-ENERGY, SEMICONDUCTORS, SPECTROSCOPY},
	isbn = {0368-2048},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1997XK87500006},
	author = {Hu, C. H. and Chong, D. P. and Casida, M. E.}
}
@article {3931,
	title = {Templation and encapsulation in supramolecular chemistry},
	journal = {Tetrahedron},
	volume = {53},
	number = {47},
	year = {1997},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: YE893Times Cited: 61Cited Reference Count: 174},
	month = {Nov},
	pages = {15911-15945},
	type = {Review},
	keywords = {ASSEMBLED MOLECULAR CAPSULE, BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN, CALIX<4>ARENE-BASED CARCEPLEXES, CYCLODEXTRIN DIMERS, HOST GUEST COMPLEXATION, HYDROGEN-BONDING, interaction, NEUTRAL MOLECULES, REVERSIBLE ENCAPSULATION, SELF-REPLICATING SYSTEM, TRIPLET ENERGY-TRANSFER},
	isbn = {0040-4020},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1997YE89300001},
	author = {Chapman, R. G. and Sherman, J. C.}
}
