@article {1480,
	title = {Electrospray ionization source geometry for mass spectrometry: past, present, and future},
	journal = {Trac-Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	volume = {25},
	number = {3},
	year = {2006},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 026CJTimes Cited: 34Cited Reference Count: 130},
	month = {Mar},
	pages = {243-256},
	type = {Review},
	abstract = {The geometry of an electrospray ion source plays important roles in the processes of analyte desolvation, ionization, transportation, and detection in a mass spectrometer. We provide a brief account of the scientific principles involved in developing an electrospray ion source, and in the various geometries used to improve the sensitivity of mass spectrometry. We also present some popular configurations currently available and outline future trends in this research area. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {ANALYSIS SYSTEMS, atmospheric pressure ionization, ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE, CAPILLARY-ZONE-ELECTROPHORESIS, CHARGED DROPLETS, commercial ion source design, electrospray ionization, ion source, ion source geometry, mass, MICRO-ELECTROSPRAY, MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES, NANOSCALE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY, PRESSURE ION LENS, PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION, SOLUTION FLOW-RATES, SPECTROMETRY},
	isbn = {0165-9936},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000236314000013},
	author = {Manisali, I. and Chen, D. D. Y. and Schneider, B. B.}
}
@article {5011,
	title = {A capacitively coupled microplasma (CC mu P) formed in a channel in a quartz wafer},
	journal = {Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry},
	volume = {16},
	number = {9},
	year = {2001},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 477MPTimes Cited: 42Cited Reference Count: 172001 European Winter Conference in Plasma SpectrochemistryFEB 04-08, 2001LILLEHAMMER, NORWAY},
	month = {Sep},
	pages = {919-921},
	type = {Proceedings Paper},
	abstract = {An optical emission plasma source with dimensions as small as 0.25 x 0.25 x 5 mm has been implemented on a quartz wafer. The He plasma, formed using a parallel plate, capacitively coupled geometry, operates at atmospheric pressure, uses a 13.56 MHz power source at 5-25 W, with gas flows between 17-150 mL min (1), and is self-igniting. Parallel-plate capacitive power coupling is nearly ideal for generating and sustaining a plasma discharge "on a chip" since it can be implemented using a very simple electrode structure and does not require tuned or resonant structures.},
	keywords = {ANALYSIS SYSTEMS, ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE, EMISSION DETECTOR, GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY, MICROSTRIP TECHNOLOGY, PLASMA SOURCE, SPECTROMETRY},
	isbn = {0267-9477},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000171287600003},
	author = {Bass, A. and Chevalier, C. and Blades, M. W.}
}
@article {4239,
	title = {The first nitrosyl complexes of niobium and tantalum},
	journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
	volume = {120},
	number = {11},
	year = {1998},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: ZD933Times Cited: 11Cited Reference Count: 37},
	month = {Mar},
	pages = {2688-2689},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE, BIS(PENTAMETHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL)VANADIUM, CARBONYL DERIVATIVES, CHEMISTRY, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, ELECTRON-TRANSFER PROCESSES, LOW-VALENT, MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE, NITRIC-OXIDE, TITANIUM},
	isbn = {0002-7863},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000072740300038},
	author = {Daff, P. J. and Legzdins,Peter and Rettig, S. J.}
}
@article {4006,
	title = {Dissociation of heme from myoglobin and cytochrome b(5): Comparison of behavior in solution and the gas phase},
	journal = {Biochemistry},
	volume = {36},
	number = {5},
	year = {1997},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: WG072Times Cited: 79Cited Reference Count: 6144th ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied TopicsMAY 12-16, 1996PORTLAND, ORASMS},
	month = {Feb},
	pages = {1018-1025},
	type = {Proceedings Paper},
	abstract = {The relationship of the structure of a protein in solution to the structure of a gas-phase protein ion and the manner in which gas-phase protein ions bind small molecules noncovalently are topics of current debate. To address these issues, the stability of heme binding to wild-type and variant forms of apomyoglobin and apocytochrome bs has been studied in the gas phase by electrospray mass spectrometry (ES-MS) and compared with the stability of heme binding to the same proteins in solution. The voltage required to dissociate ions of the heme-protein complexes in the orifice-skimmer region of an electrospray mass spectrometer, a measure of the complex stability, is found to be correlated with the activation energy for dissociation of the complexes in solution across a series of proteins in which the number of hydrogen bonds between the heme propionate groups and surface residues is systematically reduced. However, variants in which the hydrogen bonds to the proximal histidine have been removed are destabilized in solution but stabilized in the gas-phase ions. These results suggest that on the millisecond time scale of the ES-MS experiment, the gas-phase protein ion may retain much of the structure of the protein in solution, at least for those residues surrounding the heme group. Furthermore, the ability of ES-MS to detect relatively subtle differences in protein-small molecule complex stability demonstrated in this work suggests that this technique may be a convenient, sensitive, and generally useful strategy for physical characterization of such complexes.},
	keywords = {ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE, CONFORMATION, ELECTROSPRAY MASS-SPECTROMETRY, FEATURES, IONIZATION, LARGE MOLECULES, NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS, PROTEIN IONS, REORIENTATION, STABILITY},
	isbn = {0006-2960},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1997WG07200006},
	author = {Hunter, C. L. and Mauk, A. G. and Douglas, D. J.}
}
@article {6972,
	title = {APPLICATION OF WEAKLY IONIZED PLASMAS FOR MATERIALS SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS},
	journal = {Ieee Transactions on Plasma Science},
	volume = {19},
	number = {6},
	year = {1991},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: HD295Times Cited: 21Cited Reference Count: 127},
	month = {Dec},
	pages = {1090-1113},
	type = {Review},
	abstract = {The use of weakly ionized plasmas as spectroscopic sources for materials sampling and analysis is reviewed. Plasma sources currently used for this purpose include dc and ac plasmas, inductively coupled plasmas, microwave-induced plasmas, surface-wave plasmas, capacitively coupled plasmas, capacitive microwave plasmas, glow discharges, flowing afterglows, Theta pinch discharges, exploding films and wires, and laser-produced plasmas.},
	keywords = {ARGON PLASMA, ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE, ATOMIC EMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY, DC, FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETRY, GLOW-DISCHARGE SOURCE, HOLLOW-CATHODE DISCHARGE, INDUCTIVELY-COUPLED PLASMA, MICROWAVE-INDUCED PLASMAS, NONTHERMAL EXCITATION, SOURCE-MASS SPECTROMETRY, SPECTROMETRY},
	isbn = {0093-3813},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1991HD29500009},
	author = {Blades, M. W. and Banks, P. and Gill, C. and Huang, D. G. and Leblanc, C. and Liang, D.}
}
