@article {2688,
	title = {Are the Unconventional Density Variations Really Unconventional?},
	journal = {Int. J. Quantum Chem.},
	volume = {109},
	number = {14},
	year = {2009},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 507VUTimes Cited: 0Cited Reference Count: 36Zhang, Yu Adam Wang, Yan Alexander6th Congress of the International-Society-for-Theoretical-Chemical-PhysicsJUL 19-24, 2008Vancouver, CANADAInt Soc Theoret Chem PhysSp. Iss. SI},
	month = {Nov},
	pages = {3199-3216},
	type = {Proceedings Paper},
	abstract = {<p>Based on numerical evidence and theoretical arguments, we demonstrate that the unconventional density variations are not really unconventional and should be included in the density variational domain of any ground-state density. As a result, Lieb\&rsquo;s Theorem 3.10 (Lieb, Int J Quantum Chem 1983, 24, 243) is reconfirmed. More specifically, the energy variation delta E-v is of order higher than linear order of the density variation delta n(r) about the ground-state density n(0)(r) of a system with a fixed number of electrons in Hilbert space, whereas delta E-v is of linear order of delta n(r) about the ground-state density of a system with a varied number of electrons in Fock space. The unconventional density variations are not the cause for the linear-order behavior of delta E-v in Fock space and the derivative discontinuity of the total energy. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 109: 3199-3216, 2009</p>},
	keywords = {AMPLITUDES, ATOMIC IONS, density functional theory, density variation, DERIVATIVE, DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATION, DISCONTINUITIES, functional derivative, functional differentiability, functional theory, POTENTIALS, STATE CORRELATION ENERGIES},
	isbn = {0020-7608},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000270884200005},
	author = {Y. A. Zhang and Y. A. Wang*}
}
@article {2399,
	title = {Orientational order of near D-3h solutes in nematic liquid crystals},
	journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
	volume = {130},
	number = {15},
	year = {2009},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 437KLTimes Cited: 2Cited Reference Count: 49Danilovic, Zorana Burnell, E. Elliott},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {11},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Solutes that are similar in size, have a shape that is close to D-3h symmetry but contain dissimilar substituent groups (methyl versus chloro, contributing different electrostatic interactions to the anisotropic intermolecular potential), are used to delineate the short- and long-range anisotropic intermolecular interactions that lead to solute orientational order in nematic liquid crystals. The short-range interactions should be similar for all solutes and for D-3h symmetry should yield a single independent order parameter, whereas the long-range interactions are expected to differ with solute. Short-range size and shape mechanisms account for solute orientational order measured in magic mixtures (e.g., 55 wt \% ZLI-1132/N-p-ethoxybenzylidene-p({\textquoteright})-n-butylaniline), whereas additional mechanisms are required in other nematic liquid-crystal solvents. The results obtained for long-range interactions cannot be rationalized in detail using simple mean-field models that incorporate solute dipoles, quadrupoles, or polarizabilities. The results suggest that details of the solute electrostatics may need to be incorporated into the description of the anisotropic intermolecular potential.},
	keywords = {AB-INITIO, ELECTRIC-FIELD GRADIENT, electrostatic, interactions, liquid crystals, LIQUID MIXTURES, liquid structure, MEAN TORQUE, molecular orientation, MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN, MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS, nematic, NMR, polarisability, POTENTIALS, SHAPE, SOLVENTS},
	isbn = {0021-9606},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000265486300032},
	author = {Danilovic, Z. and Burnell, E. E.}
}
@article {2615,
	title = {Orientational order of near D-3h solutes in nematic liquid crystals. II. Description via Gay-Berne model with embedded quadrupoles},
	journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
	volume = {130},
	number = {15},
	year = {2009},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 437KLTimes Cited: 3Cited Reference Count: 19Sokolovskii, R. O. Burnell, E. Elliott},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {6},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {We perform Monte Carlo simulations of a mixture of soft ellipsoids with embedded quadrupoles as a model of various chloro- and methyl-substituted benzenes dissolved in nematic liquid crystals. We find that oblate Gay-Berne ellipsoids with multiple embedded quadrupoles qualitatively reproduce the trend in the order parameter asymmetry experimentally observed in NMR spectra. The trend is opposite to what is expected on the basis of the interaction of the solute{\textquoteright}s quadrupole with the solvent{\textquoteright}s average electric field gradient "felt" by dissolved dihydrogen molecules. We identify the specific minimum of the solute-solvent interaction energy landscape that may produce the unexpected sign of the order parameter asymmetry that is seen in the experiment and the simulation.},
	keywords = {COMPOUNDS, deuterium, dissolving, ELECTRIC-DIPOLE INTERACTIONS, LIQUID MIXTURES, liquid theory, METHODS, Monte Carlo, MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS, nematic liquid crystals, nuclear magnetic resonance, ORGANIC, POTENTIALS, SHAPE, SOLVENTS},
	isbn = {0021-9606},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000265486300033},
	author = {Sokolovskii, R. O. and Burnell, E. E.}
}
@article {2218,
	title = {Hydrophobic interactions in urea - Trimethylamine-N-oxide solutions},
	journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
	volume = {112},
	number = {35},
	year = {2008},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 342RDTimes Cited: 2Cited Reference Count: 25Paul, Sandip Patey, G. N.},
	month = {Sep},
	pages = {11106-11111},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The influence of osmolytes urea and trimethylemine-N-oxide (TMAO) on hydrophobic interactions is investigated employing molecular dynamics simulations. These osmolytes are of interest because of their opposing influence on proteins in solution; the denaturing effect of urea can be countered with TMAO. A neopentane pair is used to model typical nonpolar entities. Binary water-urea and water-TMAO as well as ternary water-urea-TMAO systems are considered. Neopentane-neopentane potentials of mean force, neopentane-water, and neopentane-osmolyte distribution functions are reported. Urea is found to have only modest influence on the neopentane-neopentane potential of mean force, but the hydrophobic attraction is completely destroyed by the presence of TMAO. It is shown that TMAO tends to act as a simple "surfactant" displacing water and urea (if it is present) from the first solvation shell of neopentane. It is likely the surfactant-like influence of TMAO that accounts for the elimination of the hydrophobic attraction. The implications of Our results for explanations of the action of TMAO in protein solutions are discussed.},
	keywords = {AQUEOUS UREA, FORCE, MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS, OSMOLYTES, POTENTIALS, PROTEIN DENATURATION, SIMULATIONS, WATER},
	isbn = {1520-6106},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000258800300046},
	author = {Paul, S. and Patey, G. N.}
}
@article {2232,
	title = {Investigation of substituted-benzene dopants for charge exchange ionization of nonpolar compounds by atmospheric pressure photoionization},
	journal = {Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry},
	volume = {19},
	number = {7},
	year = {2008},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 329LWTimes Cited: 7Cited Reference Count: 24Robb, Damon B. Smith, Derek R. Blades, Michael W.},
	month = {Jul},
	pages = {955-963},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI) using a dopant enables both polar and nonpolar compounds to be analyzed by LC/MS. To date, the charge exchange ionization pathway utilized for nonpolar compounds has only been efficient under restrictive conditions, mainly because the usual charge exchange reagent ions-the dopant photoions themselves-tend to be consumed in proton transfer reactions with solvent and/or dopant neutrals. This research aims to elucidate the factors affecting the reactivities of substituted-benzene dopant ions; another, overriding, objective is to discover new dopants for better implementing charge exchange ionization in reversed-phase LC/MS applications. The desirable properties for a charge exchange dopant include low reactivity of its photoions with solvent and dopant neutrals and high ionization energy (IE). Reactivity tests were performed for diverse substituted-benzene compounds, with substituents ranging from strongly electron withdrawing (EW) to strongly electron donating (ED). The results indicate that both the tendency of a dopant{\textquoteright}s photoions to be lost through proton transfer reactions and its IE depend on the electron donating /withdrawing properties of its substituent(s): ED groups decrease reactivity and IE, while EW groups increase reactivity and IE. Exceptions to the reactivity trend for dopants with ED groups occur when the substituent is itself acidic. All told, the desirable properties for a charge exchange dopant tend towards mutual exclusivity. Of the singlysubstituted benzenes tested, chloro- and brornobenzene provide the best compromise between low reactivity and high IE. Several fluoroanisoles, with counteracting EW and ED groups, may also provide improved performance relative to the established dopants.},
	keywords = {APPI, MASS-SPECTROMETRY, MECHANISM, MS, POTENTIALS, PROTON AFFINITY, SOLVENT},
	isbn = {1044-0305},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000257870100007},
	author = {Robb, D. B. and Smith, D. R. and Blades, M. W.}
}
@article {1548,
	title = {Density functional theory calculation of 2p core-electron binding energies of Si, P, S, Cl, and Ar in gas-phase molecules},
	journal = {Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena},
	volume = {151},
	number = {1},
	year = {2006},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 017GXTimes Cited: 12Cited Reference Count: 40},
	month = {Mar},
	pages = {9-13},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed on the gas-phase 2p core-electron binding energies (CEBEs) of Si and Ar in 145 cases using the following procedure: AEKS (scalar-ZORA + E-xc)/TZP//HF/6-31G(d). Delta E-KS is the difference in the total Kohn-Sham energies of the 2p-ionized cation and the neutral parent molecule calculated by DFT using different exchange-correlation functionals E-xc with triple-zeta polarized basis set, at molecular geometry optimized by HF/6-31G(d), and relativistic effects have been estimated by scalar zeroth-order regular approximation. Among the 26 functionals tested, the form of E-xc giving the best overall performance was found to be the combination of OPTX exchange and LYP correlation functionals. For that functional, the average absolute deviation (AAD) of the 145 calculated CEBEs from experiment is 0.26 cV. There are seven other exchange-correlation functionals that led to AADs of less than 0.30 eV. Some functionals give lower AADs than E-xc=OPTX-LYP for some individual elements. In the case of Si, for example, the combination of either mPW91-PBE or Becke88-Perdew86 led to an AAD of only 0.10 eV for 56 silicon-containing molecules. Another example is the case of the argon atom, for which the choice of E-xc=OPTX-Perdew86 yields a value for CEBE equal to the experimental value. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {ABSORPTION, ACCURATE, Ar(2p), ARGON, BEHAVIOR, Cl(2p), emission, ESCA, EXCHANGE-ENERGY, GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION, L-shell ionization, P(2p), POTENTIALS, RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY, S(2p), Si(2p), SILICON, XPS},
	isbn = {0368-2048},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000235683200003},
	author = {Segala, M. and Takahata, Y. and Chong, D. P.}
}
@article {1579,
	title = {N-N splitting of a functionalized mu-eta(1):eta(2) coordinated N-2 ligand leading to a mu-nitrido mu-imido core: mechanistic insight from DFT},
	journal = {Dalton Transactions},
	number = {9},
	year = {2006},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 021NKTimes Cited: 5Cited Reference Count: 35},
	pages = {1137-1140},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Silylation of a dinuclear tantalum complex containing a side- on end-on coordinated dinitrogen ligand initiates a sequence of reactions ultimately leading to a bis(mu-imido) structure. DFT is employed to determine the energetics of the entire reaction cascade. Particular emphasis is put on the unprecedented N-N cleavage reaction of the functionalized, mu-eta(1):eta(2) coordinated dinitrogen ligand. A mechanism for this reaction is derived theoretically and the corresponding transition state is determined.},
	keywords = {ammonia, ATOMS, BOND-CLEAVAGE, END-ON, MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS, POTENTIALS, REACTIVITY, SIDE-ON, SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES, TANTALUM DINITROGEN COMPLEX},
	isbn = {1477-9226},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000235989700003},
	author = {Studt, F. and MacKay, B. A. and Fryzuk,Michael D. and Tuczek, F.}
}
@article {1386,
	title = {Prediction of spectroscopic constants for diatomic molecules in the ground and excited states using time-dependent density functional theory},
	journal = {Journal of Computational Chemistry},
	volume = {27},
	number = {2},
	year = {2006},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 999IGTimes Cited: 3Cited Reference Count: 52},
	month = {Jan},
	pages = {163-173},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Spectroscopic constants of the ground and next seven low-lying excited states of diatomic molecules CO, N-2, P-2, and ScF were computed using the density functional theory SAOP/ATZP model, in conjunction with time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and a recently developed Slater type basis set, ATZP. Spectroscopic constants, including the equilibrium distances r(e), harmonic vibrational frequency omega(e), vibrational anharmonicity omega(e)x(e), rotational constant B-e, centrifugal distortion constant D-e, the vibration-rotation interaction constant alpha(e), and the vibrational zero-point energy E-n(0), were generated in an effort to establish a reliable database for electron spectroscopy. By comparison with experimental values and a similar model with an established larger Slater-type basis set, et-QZ3P-xD, it was found that this model provides reliably accurate results at reduced computational costs, for both the ground and excited states of the molecules. The over all errors of all eight lowest lying electronic states of the molecules under study using the effective basis set are r(e)(+/- 4\%), omega(e)(+/- 5\% mostly without exceeding +/- 20\%), omega(e)x(e)(+/- 5\% mostly without exceeding 20\%, much more accurate than a previous study on this constant of +/- 30\%), B-e(+/- 8\%), D-e(+/- 10\%), alpha(e)(+/- 10\%), and E-n(0)(+/- 10\%). The accuracy obtained using the ATZP basis set is very competitive to the larger et-QZ3P-xD basis set in particular in the ground electronic states. The overall errors in r(e), omega(e)x(e) and alpha(e) in the ground states were given by +/- 0.7, +/- 10.1, and +/- 8.4\%, respectively, using the efficient ATZP basis set, which is competitive to the errors of +/- 0.5, +/- 9.2, and +/- 9.1\%, respectively for those constants using the larger et-QZ3P-xD basis set. The latter basis set, however, needs approximately four times of the CPU time on the National Supercomputing Facilities (Australia). Due to the efficiency of the model (TD-DFT, SAOP and ATZP), it will be readily applied to study larger molecular systems. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
	keywords = {Density Function Theroy, diatomic molecules, DIPOLE-MOMENT, ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE, emission, EXCITATION-ENERGIES, excited, FREQUENCIES, GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS, ground state, INDUCED POLARIZATION FUNCTIONS, ORBITALS, POTENTIALS, SPECTRA, spectroscopic constants, STATES, SURFACES},
	isbn = {0192-8651},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000234382400005},
	author = {Falzon, C. T. and Chong, D. P. and Wang, F.}
}
@article {745,
	title = {Side-on bridging coordination of N-2: Spectroscopic characterization of the planar Zr2N2 core and theoretical investigation of its butterfly distortion},
	journal = {Chemistry-a European Journal},
	volume = {9},
	number = {2},
	year = {2003},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 638VDTimes Cited: 14Cited Reference Count: 37},
	month = {Jan},
	pages = {520-530},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The vibrational and electronic structure of the side-on N-2-bridged Zr complex [{(P2N2)Zr}(2)(u-n(2):n(2)-N-2)] (P2N2=PhP(CH2SiMe2NSiMe2CH2)(2)PPh) were analyzed. The vibrational characterization of the planar Zr2N2 core was based on resonance Raman and infrared spectroscopy. In the Raman spectrum, the N-N stretching band is found at 775 cm(-1) with an isotope shift of 22 cm(-1). Due to its appearance in many overtones and combination modes, the metal-metal stretch is assigned to the peak at 295 cm(-1). The two ungerade modes of the Zr2N2 core were identified in the infrared spectrum. Based on these four vibrations of the Zr2N2 unit, a quantum chemical assisted normal coordinate analysis (OCA-NCA) was performed. The force constants for the N-N and Zr-N bonds were calculated to be 1.53 and 2.58 mdyn Angstrom(-1), respectively. The butterfly distortion of the Zr2N2 unit obtained in DFT geometry optimizations of planar side-on N-2-bridged Zr complexes was analyzed in more detail. It was found that on bending of the Zr2N2 core, the lone pairs of the axial amide ligands are rotated by 90degrees. The bent Zr2N2 unit is 11 kcal mol(-1) lower in energy than the planar core due to a more uniform distribution of electron density between the metal atoms and NZ and delocalization of electron density from the amide ligands to the Zr2N2 unit. The spectroscopic implications of this distortion are analyzed.},
	keywords = {<P2N2>ZR(MU-ETA(2)-N-2)ZR<P2N2>, coordination modes, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, DIHYDROGEN, DINITROGEN COMPLEX, DINITROGEN COMPLEXES, END-ON, EXCHANGE, METAL, MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS, NITROGEN, POTENTIALS, REDUCTION, SPECTROSCOPY, vibrational, ZIRCONIUM},
	isbn = {0947-6539},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000180592000018},
	author = {Studt, F. and Morello, L. and Lehnert, N. and Fryzuk,Michael D. and Tuczek, F.}
}
@article {753,
	title = {Synthesis of the hemin of beta-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)-meso-tetraphenylporphyrin and its evaluation as a P-450 mimic},
	journal = {Inorganica Chimica Acta},
	volume = {346},
	year = {2003},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 660EJTimes Cited: 4Cited Reference Count: 24},
	month = {Mar},
	pages = {261-264},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The hemin of beta-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)-meso-tetraphenylporphyrin has been synthesized. Conventional methods for iron insertion failed; iron in low oxidation states (0 or II) brought about reduction of the macrocycle and Fe(III) failed to insert. Thus, insertion of iron into the macrocycle required the formation of the lithium complex, from lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, followed by ferrous chloride. The novel hemin was tested as a catalyst for oxidations of cyclohexane and cyclohexene using iodosylbenzene as an oxidant and was found to be ineffective. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {CATALYSIS, CATALYSTS, cytochrome P-450, ELECTROCHEMISTRY, METALLOPORPHYRINS, OXIDATION, PORPHYRIN, porphyrins, POSITIONS, POTENTIALS},
	isbn = {0020-1693},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000181820600033},
	author = {Terazono, Y. and Dolphin, D.}
}
@article {4831,
	title = {Computational study of vertical ionization potentials using density functional theory and Green{\textquoteright}s function methods},
	journal = {Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society},
	volume = {47},
	number = {1},
	year = {2000},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 295BRTimes Cited: 6Cited Reference Count: 44},
	month = {Feb},
	pages = {141-147},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Over one hundred vertical ionization potentials (VIPs) were computed using density functional theory (DFT) and Green{\textquoteright}s function (GF) based methods. The DFT approaches include the unrestricted transition state (uTS) and unrestricted diffuse ionization (uDI) approximations using the Becke88-Perdew86 exchange-correlation functional. Green{\textquoteright}s function methods include the outer-valence GF (OVGF) approach, the parametrized GF2 (pGF2), and the parametrized GF2 times screened interaction (pGW2) approximations. DFT computations of IPs using the uTS approximation was found to be nearly as accurate as those predicted using the elaborate OVGF method. The much more computationally efficient uDI approximation provides predictions of moderate accuracy and is recommended for computing IPs for larger molecules. We have observed that the average absolute deviations from a uDI calculation using poorer basis set (DZVP) and poorer geometry (AM1 optimization) is only slightly larger.},
	keywords = {ALGORITHM, APPROXIMATION, density functional theory, ENERGIES, Green{\textquoteright}s function, MOLECULES, PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA, POTENTIALS, SPECTROSCOPY, vertical ionization},
	isbn = {0009-4536},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000085946500016},
	author = {Hu, C. H. and Chong, D. P.}
}
@article {4945,
	title = {Multiple quantum and high-resolution NMR, molecular structure, and order parameters of partially oriented ortho and meta dimethyl-, dichloro-, and chloromethylbenzenes codissolved in nematic liquid crystals},
	journal = {Journal of Magnetic Resonance},
	volume = {144},
	number = {1},
	year = {2000},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 313NCTimes Cited: 18Cited Reference Count: 62},
	month = {May},
	pages = {58-73},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {We develop a strategy for analyzing complex nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of several solutes codissolved in liquid-crystal phases. Spectral parameters of solutes m- or o-xylene were estimated by analyzing 2D multiple-quantum NMR spectra using a modified version of a least-squares fitting routine which adjusts chemical shifts, order parameters, structural parameters, and/or dipolar couplings independently. These estimates were used to facilitate analysis of the high-resolution spectra which contain resonances from many solutes. Calculated spectra of m- or o-xylene were subtracted from the experimental high-resolution spectra leaving resonances from the other solutes readily visible, Accurate spectral parameters of all codissolved solutes were determined from the high-resolution spectra. Order parameters and structural parameters (including vibrationally corrected parameters) of m- and o-xylene, m- and o-chlorotoluene, and m- and o-dichlorobenzene were calculated from the dipolar couplings. (C) 2000 Academic Press.},
	keywords = {ELECTRIC-DIPOLE INTERACTIONS, EXCITATION, INTERNAL-ROTATION, NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE, orientational order, PHASE, POTENTIALS, SELECTIVE, SOLUTES, SOLVENTS, TRANSITIONS},
	isbn = {1090-7807},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000087004900008},
	author = {Syvitski, R. T. and Burnell, E. E.}
}
@article {3915,
	title = {Density functional calculations of core-electron binding energies of amines. Application to (CH3)(3)N-Ni and (CH3)(4)N+-Ni},
	journal = {Chemical Physics Letters},
	volume = {264},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {1997},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: WC716Times Cited: 29Cited Reference Count: 20},
	month = {Jan},
	pages = {186-192},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {A procedure for computing accurate core-electron binding energies via density functional theory is applied to ten molecular systems containing amine and ammonium groups. The procedure uses the unrestricted generalized transition-state model. The method is used on model systems in which amine and ammonium groups interact with a hydroxide or chloride ion, as well as with a nickel atom. The results are used to shed some light on the interpretation of some characteristics of the XPS spectra of pre-electrolysed nickel surfaces used in electropolymerization reactions.},
	keywords = {ACRYLONITRILE, APPROXIMATION, BASIS-SETS, FILMS, MOLECULES, NICKEL, POTENTIALS, SURFACES},
	isbn = {0009-2614},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1997WC71600029},
	author = {Bureau, C. and Chong, D. P.}
}
@article {4141,
	title = {Dipole-induced ordering in nematic liquid crystals fact or fiction?},
	journal = {Chemical Physics Letters},
	volume = {281},
	number = {1-3},
	year = {1997},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: YP239Times Cited: 18Cited Reference Count: 35},
	month = {Dec},
	pages = {199-206},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Similar size and shape molecules with different electric multipoles are used to investigate effects of dipole and quadrupole interactions on the average orientation of solutes in nematic liquid crystals. Permanent dipoles have a negligible influence on solute orientation. Order parameters predicted from strong, short-range repulsive forces coupled with interactions between the solute quadrupole and the average electric field gradient felt by the solute [EFG] are consistent with experimental values. Calculated [EFG]{\textquoteright}s are the same sign and similar magnitude to those determined previously from D-2 and HD. For the nematic mixture 55wt\% ZLI 1132 in EBBA, the contribution to solute ordering from long-range electrostatic interactions is negligible. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.},
	keywords = {deuterium, ELECTRIC-DIPOLE, MECHANISMS, MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN, NMR-SPECTRA, orientational order, POTENTIALS, QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS, SOLUTES, SOLVENTS},
	isbn = {0009-2614},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000071256600030},
	author = {Syvitski, R. T. and Burnell, E. E.}
}
@article {4107,
	title = {Monte Carlo simulations of solute ordering in nematic liquid crystals: Shape anisotropy and quadrupole-quadrupole interactions as orienting mechanisms},
	journal = {Physical Review E},
	volume = {55},
	number = {4},
	year = {1997},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: WV249Times Cited: 17Cited Reference Count: 51},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {4321-4337},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Monte Carlo computer simulations were used to investigate the effects of shape anisotropy and electrostatic interactions as mechanisms for orientational ordering of solutes in nematic liquid crystals. The simulation results were analyzed in terms of two theories of solute ordering which derive mean-field orientational potentials from the intermolecular pair potential. In the calculations, solute and solvent molecular shapes were approximated by hard ellipsoids. Most simulations also incorporated the interaction between point quadrupole moments placed at the centers of the ellipsoids. In the hard-core systems, orientational order parameters and distribution functions were calculated for a collection of different solutes under a variety of conditions. A theory due to Terzis and Photinos [Mol. Phys. 83, 847 (1994)] was found to underestimate the effect of shape anisotropy on orientational ordering drastically. The introduction of an effective solvent packing fraction was unable to improve the predictive power of the theory significantly. The quadrupolar systems were used to investigate a mean-field model for solute ordering which considers an interaction between the solute molecular quadrupole moment with an average electric-field gradient. The simulations indicate that the electric-field gradient sampled by the solute is highly dependent on the properties of the solute, contrary to some experimental evidence. Further, the effects of the intermolecular quadrupolar interactions on orientational ordering and the electric-field gradient were analyzed using a mean-field potential derived here and based on the theory due to Emsley, Palke, and Shilstone [Liq. Cryst. 9, 649 (1991)]. This model was found to provide a qualitatively correct but quantitatively imprecise prediction of orientational ordering.},
	keywords = {acetylene, COMPUTER-SIMULATION, ELECTRIC-DIPOLE INTERACTIONS, HARD ELLIPSOIDS, MEAN TORQUE, MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN, NMR, orientational order, POTENTIALS, SOLVENTS},
	isbn = {1063-651X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1997WV24900067},
	author = {Polson, J. M. and Burnell, E. E.}
}
@article {4130,
	title = {The quadrature discretization method (QDM) in the calculation of the rotational-vibrational transitions in rare gas dimers},
	journal = {Theochem-Journal of Molecular Structure},
	volume = {391},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {1997},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: WU757Times Cited: 3Cited Reference Count: 38},
	month = {Feb},
	pages = {131-139},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {A discretization method referred to as the Quadrature Discretization Method (QDM) is employed for the determination of the rotational-vibrational states of the inert gas dimers. The QDM is based on the discretization of the wave function on a grid of points that coincide with the points of a quadrature. The quadrature is based on a set of non-classical polynomials orthogonal with respect to a weight function determined by the potential function in the Schroedinger equation. In this paper, the weight functions used in the solution of the Schroedinger equation are related to the ground state wavefunctions of the Morse potential that approximates the potential of interest. Calculations are carried out for vibrational energy levels for HF modelled with a Morse potential. Excellent agreement is obtained with the known spectrum of the Morse potential. The rate of convergence of the eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions of the Schroedinger equation is very rapid with this approach. The vibrational and rotational transitions for the rare gas dimers are calculated and compared with the results reported recently by Ogilvie and Wang (J. Mol. Struc., 291 (1993) 313). (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.},
	keywords = {AR-XE, COEFFICIENTS, DISCRETE-VARIABLE REPRESENTATION, NE-KR, ORDINATE METHOD, POTENTIALS, quadrature discretion method, QUANTUM-MECHANICS, rare gas dimer, rotation-vibration, SCHRODINGER-EQUATION, Schroedinger equation, SPECTRA, STATES, TRANSITION},
	isbn = {0166-1280},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1997WU75700014},
	author = {Shizgal, B. D.}
}
@article {3801,
	title = {Monte Carlo simulations of orientational ordering of solutes in a nematic solvent: Comparison with mean-field models},
	journal = {Molecular Physics},
	volume = {88},
	number = {3},
	year = {1996},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: UT951Times Cited: 16Cited Reference Count: 23},
	month = {Jun},
	pages = {767-782},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Monte Carlo simulations were used to study orientational ordering of solutes in a nematic phase. Nematogens were modelled as hard prolate ellipsoids with an axis ratio of 5:1. Solutes were also modelled as hard prolate ellipsoids, with a variety of sizes and shape anisotropies. Solute order parameters and singlet orientational distribution functions were analysed using several mean-field models. The results confirm that these empirical mean-field potentials are closely linked to the anisotropic short-range repulsive forces that are crucial for the formation of the nematic phase.},
	keywords = {ANISOTROPIC SYSTEMS, COMPUTER-SIMULATION, ELECTRIC-DIPOLE INTERACTIONS, LIQUID-CRYSTALS, MOLECULES, NEMATOGEN, PHASE, POTENTIALS, SIZE},
	isbn = {0026-8976},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1996UT95100015},
	author = {Polson, J. M. and Burnell, E. E.}
}
@article {3811,
	title = {The quadrature discretization method (QDM) in the solution of the Schrodinger equation with nonclassical basis functions},
	journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
	volume = {104},
	number = {11},
	year = {1996},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: TY728Times Cited: 34Cited Reference Count: 66},
	month = {Mar},
	pages = {4137-4150},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {A discretization method referred to as the Quadrature Discretization Method (QDM) is introduced for the solution of the Schrodinger equation. The method has been used previously for the solution of Fokker-Planck equations. The Fokker-Planck equation can be transformed to a Schrodinger equation with a potential of the form that occurs in supersymmetric quantum mechanics, For this class of potentials, the groundstate wave function is known. The QDM is based on the discretization of the wave function on a grid of points that coincide with the points of a quadrature. The quadrature is based on a set of nonclassical polynomials orthogonal with respect to a weight function determined by the potential function in the Schrodinger equation. For the Fokker-Planck operator, the weight function that provides rapid convergence of the eigenvalues are the steady distributions at infinite time, that is, the ground state wave functions. In the present paper, the weight functions used in an analogous solution of the Schrodinger equation are related to the ground state wave functions if known, or some approximate form. Calculations are carried out for a model systems, the Morse potential, and for the vibrational levels of O-2 and Ar-Xe with realistic pair potentials. For O-2, the wave functions are used to calculate the vibrationally inelastic transition amplitudes for a Morse potential and compared with exact analytic results. The eigenvalues of a two-dimensional Schrodinger equation with the Henon-Heiles potential are also calculated. The rate of convergence of the eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions of the Schrodinger equation is very rapid with this approach. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.},
	keywords = {BOUND-STATES, COEFFICIENTS, DISCRETE-ORDINATE METHOD, EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS, FOKKER-PLANCK EQUATION, ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS, POTENTIALS, QUANTUM-MECHANICS, RECURRENCE, ROVIBRATIONAL STATES},
	isbn = {0021-9606},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1996TY72800030},
	author = {Shizgal, B. D. and Chen, H.}
}
@article {3270,
	title = {AN ORIENTATIONAL STUDY OF SMALL SOLUTES IN ZERO ELECTRIC-FIELD GRADIENT NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTAL MIXTURES},
	journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
	volume = {99},
	number = {18},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: QW705Times Cited: 2Cited Reference Count: 32},
	month = {May},
	pages = {7054-7059},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The solutes m-dichlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene. p-dichlorobenzene, o-dicyanzene, furan, tetrathiofulvalene, and fluorobenzene are studied in the zero electric field gradient mixtures 56.5 wt \% 1132/EBBA and 70 wt \% 5CB/EBBA using proton NMR. The two second-rank-order parameters obtained for each solute from analysis of the NMR spectra indicate that the solutes experience a similar anisotropic potential in both mixtures. The results are interpreted in terms of two models for the short-range anisotropic potential experienced by the solutes.},
	keywords = {ALKYL CHAINS, BEHAVIOR, DIPOLE INTERACTIONS, MEAN TORQUE, MOLECULES, PHASE, POTENTIALS, SHAPE, SIZE, SOLVENTS},
	isbn = {0022-3654},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1995QW70500043},
	author = {Chandrakumar, T. and Smith, L. and Burnell, E. E.}
}
@article {3572,
	title = {ROTATIONAL SPECTRA OF THE MIXED RARE-GAS DIMERS NE-KR AND AR-KR},
	journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
	volume = {103},
	number = {8},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: RP715Times Cited: 29Cited Reference Count: 40},
	month = {Aug},
	pages = {2827-2833},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Pure rotational spectra of several isotopomeric species of the rare gas dimers Ne-Kr and Ar-Kr have been measured using a pulsed jet cavity microwave Fourier transform spectrometer. Equilibrium internuclear distances have been evaluated by taking advantage of the isotopic data, for both these dimers and three Xe-containing dimers, whose spectra were reported earlier [Jager et al., J. Chem. Phys. 99, 919(1993)]. The dipole moments have been estimated using the {\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}pi/2-pulse{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} excitation condition. Kr-83 nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structure has been observed in some rotational transitions of Ne-20-Kr-83 and of Ar-Kr-83, and the corresponding quadrupole coupling constants have been derived. (C) 1995 American Institute of Physics.},
	keywords = {CONSTANTS, DEPENDENCE, DIATOMIC-MOLECULES, DUNHAM COEFFICIENTS, EXCITED-STATES, FABRY-PEROT CAVITY, ISOTOPE, POTENTIALS, TRANSFORM MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPY, ULTRAVIOLET-LASER SPECTROSCOPY, XE},
	isbn = {0021-9606},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1995RP71500006},
	author = {Xu, Y. J. and Jager, W. and Djauhari, J. and Gerry, M. C. L.}
}
@article {2908,
	title = {THE EQUILIBRIUM PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION OF A GAS - ASPECTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRESENCE OF BOUND-STATES},
	journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
	volume = {99},
	number = {11},
	year = {1993},
	note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: MJ902Times Cited: 1Cited Reference Count: 36},
	month = {Dec},
	pages = {9111-9121},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {At thermal equilibrium the momentum distribution of atoms in a gas is usually assumed to be Maxwellian, whether classically or quantally. However, if an atom is bound in a diatomic molecule, the atom{\textquoteright}s momentum distribution is non-Maxwellian. This paper explores the consequent singlet and pair particle distribution functions in a gas having both unbound atoms and bound pairs of atoms. Comment is made on the range of behavior associated with whether the chemical equilibrium constant for diatom formation is small or large. Calculations of distribution functions and their moments for atoms which are members of dimers are presented for some specific model potentials.},
	keywords = {2ND, DIMER, formation, INITIAL DENSITY DEPENDENCE, KINETIC-THEORY, PHASE-SPACE SUBDIVISION, POTENTIALS, TEMPERATURE, THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY, TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES, VIRIAL-COEFFICIENT, VISCOSITY},
	isbn = {0021-9606},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1993MJ90200074},
	author = {Rainwater, J. C. and Snider, R. F.}
}
