@article {1220, title = {Trace element distribution during the reproductive cycle of female and male spiny and Pacific scallops, with implications for biomonitoring}, journal = {Marine Pollution Bulletin}, volume = {50}, number = {2}, year = {2005}, note = {ISI Document Delivery No.: 908BKTimes Cited: 2Cited Reference Count: 29}, month = {Feb}, pages = {175-184}, type = {Article}, abstract = {Trace element concentrations and contents in gills, gonad, kidneys, mantle, muscle and remainder during the reproductive cycle of female and male spiny and Pacific scallops, from the Strait of Georgia, BC, Canada, were quantified by using ICPMS. The elements investigated were chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, selenium, molybdenum, cadmium, tin and mercury. For all ten elements, the tissue distribution was to some extent influenced by species, sex and reproductive status. The implications of the present study in relation to the design of biomonitoring programmes are: (1) care should be taken to ensure an equal/constant sex composition when making interannual comparisons of pooled samples. Preferably the sexes should be monitored separately. (2) the practice of obtaining pooled samples in the interspawn phase is applicable only to monitoring long-term trends in contaminant levels, while the reproductive status should be heeded when studying short-term changes. (3) the present study confirms that direct temporal or spatial comparisons of absolute accumulated element concentrations are only valid intraspecifically. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, keywords = {AVAILABILITY, BIOACCUMULATION, biomonitoring, BRITISH-COLUMBIA, CADMIUM, CHEMICAL CONCENTRATIONS, METAL CONCENTRATIONS, MUSSEL WATCH, MYTILUS-EDULIS, OYSTERS, pollution monitoring, PROGRAMS, scallops, Strait of Georgia, trace elements, UNITED-STATES}, isbn = {0025-326X}, url = {://000227762000018}, author = {Norum, U. and Lai, V. W. M. and Cullen, W. R.} }